Washington/Hong Kong
CNN
—
President Donald Trump emerged Thursday from a long-awaited 90-minute telephone call with Chinese leader Xi Jinping encouraged that ongoing trade tensions could soon be resolved.
Calling the conversation “very good,” Trump said in a social media post after the call that follow-up talks would soon be arranged with his economic team, and that he and Xi had invited each other to visit each other’s respective nations.
Trump said the call focused almost entirely on trade, without touching on other geopolitical issues like Iran and Ukraine. The call “resulted in a very positive conclusion for both Countries,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.
It comes after a long period of silence between the leaders, and the discrepancy in how each side was talking — or not talking — about the call ahead of time only underscored a widening gulf between the world’s two largest economies.
During the call, Xi called for the United States and China to “seek win-win results in the spirit of equality and respect each other’s concerns,” while urging Washington to “remove the negative measures taken against China,” according to a readout from China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
“Recalibrating the direction of the giant ship of China-US relations requires us to take the helm and set the right course,“ Xi told his US counterpart.
Tensions have been rising between the two sides in the weeks after they agreed to a 90-day trade truce last month, which hit pause on their tit-for-tat escalation of tariffs. Trump accused China last week of “violating” the agreement — a charge Beijing has denied, while it accused the US of taking steps to “seriously undermine” that consensus.
In his readout following the call, Trump singled out the issue of rare earth minerals, which China had placed restrictions on, as an area where he made progress with his counterpart.
“There should no longer be any questions respecting the complexity of Rare Earth products,” Trump wrote.
He said a meeting between the economic teams would occur “shortly” in a location to be determined. And he said the leaders look forward to visiting each other.
“During the conversation, President Xi graciously invited the First Lady and me to visit China, and I reciprocated. As Presidents of two Great Nations, this is something that we both look forward to doing,” Trump wrote.
US officials had signaled in recent days that a call between the two leaders could help jump-start progress in expected upcoming trade talks, which had appeared to stall following the initial truce reached in Geneva.
In Thursday’s call, Xi called for both sides to “make good on” the Geneva consensus and said China had “earnestly and seriously” implemented the agreement. “The US side should acknowledge the progress already made, and remove the negative measures taken against China,” he said.
“The two sides need to make good use of the economic and trade consultation mechanism already in place, and seek win-win results in the spirit of equality and respect for each other’s concerns,” Xi said. “The Chinese side is sincere about this, and at the same time has its principles.”
Xi called on the US to “handle the Taiwan question with prudence” and so that “‘Taiwan independence’ separatists” will not be able to “drag China and America into the dangerous terrain of confrontation and even conflict.” China’s ruling Communist Party views the self-governing democracy of Taiwan as its own territory, despite having never controlled it.
The Chinese readout also said Xi “welcomed” Trump to visit China and that the two sides “should continue implementing the Geneva agreement and hold another round of meeting as soon as possible.”
The two leaders are known to have last spoken on January 17, days before Trump’s inauguration. They are navigating a fractious relationship, with recent points of contention stretching beyond their gaping trade imbalance.
Following the Geneva talks last month, US officials had expected China to ease export restrictions on rare earth minerals, which had been imposed in April in retaliation against Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs on Chinese goods. The minerals are an essential part of everything from iPhones and electric vehicles to big-ticket weapons like F-35 fighter jets and missile systems.
But the restrictions haven’t been lifted, causing intense displeasure inside the Trump administration and prompting a recent series of measures imposed on China, three administration officials told CNN last week.
Beijing, meanwhile, has bristled as Washington warned companies against using AI chips made by China’s national tech champion Huawei, moved to limit critical technology sales to China and announced that the US would “aggressively revoke visas” for Chinese students in the US with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields.
As CNN reported ahead of Thursday’s call, Chinese officials — who were deeply wary of Trump’s unpredictability and track record of putting foreign leaders in awkward or embarrassing situations — had put off a phone call, according to people familiar, even as Trump stated on multiple occasions this spring that he expected to speak with Xi soon.
The president’s Oval Office ambushes of Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky and South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa caught the attention of officials in China, those people added, and officials wanted to avoid anything similar, even in a private conversation.
But Trump regards securing a new agreement with Beijing both as a critical component of his broader trade agenda and as a necessary follow-up from his first term, when trade deals with China got derailed during the Covid-19 pandemic.
This is story has been updated with additional information.
